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Rishi Opel, Writer and Director of The Grind, discusses the making of the film
I started by watching movies. I watched all of Scorsese's films and I became a huge fan of his work. I loved Mean Streets especially, and have watched it dozens of times. I bought hundreds of screenplays including True Romance, Pulp Fiction, Goodfellas, Casino & Taxi Driver to see how they were written. I also read books about filmmaking and scriptwriting. I recommend "The Screenwriter's Bible" by David Trottier.
I then wrote a short story which evolved into a twenty page treatment. From the treatment I wrote the script of a short film titled Young, Armed & Dangerous with the concept of Mean Streets in mind, but with different characters & a different story arc. A reinvention if you like.
Hopefully my short Young, Armed & Dangerous will be released as one of the extras on the DVD. Once the short was completed, I showed it to various people and many of them enjoyed it and felt that it could be developed into a feature.
I always wanted to direct a feature, but I knew I didn't have enough experience to direct one, so I tried to get as much experience as I could by working on my friends films, sometimes for free when I was working on shorts at the London International Film School, as well as working on bigger budget films until I felt ready to make my feature.
While I was gaining experience from shooting short films I was also learning by watching as many movies as I could. I also did some excellent courses at Raindance with Elliot Grove and Living Spirit Films with Chris Jones at Ealing Studios.
Once I felt ready I began writing the treatment & from this I wrote the feature length script titled Young, Armed & Dangerous, which then changed to The Grind.The whole movie was hugely influential. In terms of the characters, you felt for Charlie when he had to look out for Johnny Boy and deal with Tony about Johnny Boy’s debts.
It was personal piece of work. Harvey Keitel is Scorsese on screen, a young Italian American struggling with responsibility, guilt over sex, confusion about what God wants from him and how to be a good person. Technically Mean Streets is brilliant, from the hand held camera work, use of colour in the lighting through to the music… using classical, pop and rock.
The title changed to The Grind because there were concerns by the producers that the title was not suitable for the film and the public would think that a film titled Young, Armed & Dangerous would have been an action packed film as opposed to a urban drama.
Once I had a version of the script I was happy with I decided to start crewing. I had known Paul Young (Co-Producer) for a number of years and we were always talking about movies. Paul Young read the treatment and the script. He felt it was an excellent concept and he wanted to produce.
I was auditioning for the film and a young actor Freddie Connor auditioned for the role of Vince. He did a superb audition and when I offered him the role of Vince he showed such enthusiasm for the film that we brought him on board as a producer. Freddie was one of the main producers and he also brought to the table some new producers; Brendon O’Loughlin, Stephen Follows & Sheraiah Larcher.
The main characters were based on people who I had met over the years and had enough of an effect on me that I remembered them. They were also a mix of different sides of my personality.
I based the character of Bobby (Gordon Alexander) on a person I used to know. We worked together about fifteen years ago in a supermarket in West London. Bobby was a quiet guy and he hardly spoke to anyone. He reminded me of the character, Travis Bickle, from Taxi Driver. I got to know him and I found out that he was a regular user of drugs and had been in debt to drug dealers. He eventually got clean and went to university.
I based the character of Vince (Freddie Connor) on a good friend I grew up with. His name was Varinderpal and he was a DJ. In the mid 90's we used to DJ together in the nightclubs in London. He went on to run club nights with artists such as Asian DUB foundation, Juggy D, Rishi Rich as well as artists from So Solid Crew. It was my experience of being around Varinderpal that helped me develop the character of Vince.
I based the character of Phil (Danny John-Jules) on a guy who we used to hang around with. He was a loud person, one of those "life and soul" of the party type blokes. He was always dressed smartly and always said he could you anything you wanted, but never delivered anything.
I based the character of Big Guy from someone I studied with at college. He was always the first at the bar and the last to leave. John Goodman’s character Walter Sobchak from The Big Lebowski helped with the character development of Big Guy.
I based the character of Dave from Al Pacino’s character Carlito Brigante in Carlito’s Way and Paul Sorvino’s character Paul Cicero from Goodfellas. A lot of British and American gangster movies helped me develop the character of Dave. I based the character of Nancy from Lorraine Bracco’s character Karen Hill in Goodfellas.
Yes, I think every film maker has to compromise especially when it comes to finding investment and funding. I learned that not everyone was happy with my vision and unless I funded my own films from my own cash-flow then I needed to make changes.
Hackney Central nightclub was used as The Grind nightclub. Originally I wanted a big venue like Fabric, but when Paul Young (Co-Producer) and I went to visit, we realised it would cost us a fortune to light it and make it look like it was filled with a huge crowd.
We then went to another nightclub that I knew really well called Ruby Blue and it was perfect. It had three private rooms off the dance floor and a long bar running along the back of the club. The size was perfect too, as we didn't need too many people to fill the club. Unfortunately they were renovating when we needed to shoot the film.
We starting looking at other clubs in London and we came across one in Hackney. I had reservations because the area was well known for being a bit of a dive and I always had my heart set on hiring Fabric or Ruby Blue. Nothing else was going to be good enough. The building was once Hackney Central Tube Station and I thought we would be interrupted by trains passing through every five minutes.
We went for a couple of drinks and when they started pumping the dance music and the strobe lighting hit I soon warmed to the place. It had huge ceilings, exposed beams and brickwork. It had an urban feel to it. It was like the perfect place to hold an illegal rave. I could see Vince running a place like this and Hackney Central was soon to become a very important character in the film.
We also had 24 hour access to the nightclub areas which meant we could store the equipment there without having to take it down each night, which we would have needed to have done at the other venues. The location also had another bar area on the other side of the building which meant we could also use it as an office. So in the end it was a blessing in disguise.
We tried to group the locations together as much as possible, but I wanted to keep Bobby's council flat and his last scene in West London. The supermarket was also in West London. We had the option of using a large supermarket, but I decided to go for a smaller one. I knew for a fact that all cash tills have a limit of around £500. With the amount of CCTV cameras about there was no way Bobby would get away with robbing a large supermarket. The smaller supermarkets would have its takings transported to a safe and would have had limited security measures.
About fifteen years ago while I was studying, I was reading a book on Scorsese (and I'm not comparing myself here) and I found out that he always used to go back home to Little Italy in New York. I used the Ivy Bridge Estate in Isleworth for my short film (Young, Armed & Dangerous), but we were too close to the Heathrow flight path.
We were interrupted regularly, so the next council estate I knew best from my childhood was Harvey House in Brentford and when I went to visit that high rise block I instantly knew that that estate had to be Bobby's home. The location for Bobby's last scene was very important as it had to be in a huge, but still and secluded spot. In my short film, Bobby's last scene is in a subway under a dual carriageway, but The Grind required a bigger location for the ending.
The end scene of The Grind was filmed underneath the A40 flyover. It was perfect. It had huge iron girders and concrete pillars, covered in graffiti on either side, holding up the dual carriageway. You could even hear the strange hum of the traffic passing above you when you stood underneath it.
I wanted to use some of the classic tracks that I listened to back in the 1990's. I was a big fan of Faithless and I wanted to use one of their tracks over the young kid on the dance floor scene
I remember when Salva Mea (Save Me) was released in the summer of 1995 and the impact it had on me & the reaction we got on the dance floor when we dropped that track.
I was going to use Hip-Hop throughout the film. I was heavily into Nas, Biggie Smalls, Gang Starr, Wu-Tang and De La Soul. One of my favourite tracks from that period was "Stakes Is High" by De La Soul, and it felt right for the characters.
During the edit I realized that Hip Hop did not suit the film. I leaned towards House music, because I wanted to appeal to a wider audience and it felt right for The Grind and the club culture it portrays.
it depends on how much the copyright costs and whether we can afford it. We definitely want tracks from Faithless & Daft Punk in the film. If not, there are a number of up and coming artists who want to provide us with tracks.
I wanted to use long scenes without cutting. I did not want The Grind to be edited like a music video, and I didn't want any fast cutting especially with the dance floor scenes. The music was very important, but I still wanted the audience to feel that what they were experiencing was a feature film, not a jumped up TV drama or music video.
The fast editing would have taken the audience away from that feeling. I wanted the audience to feel the large crowd around Vince and let the audience have a certain amount of information that Vince didn't know about which helps the audience sympathise with Vince. I also used a couple of slow motion shots. I think Danny John-Jules has got great screen presence and he always ended his scenes with an awkward sly but funny look towards Vince, Big Guy or Bobby. It worked.
Bo Bilstup was a great DOP. I had interviewed around ten different cinematographers who were all great, but none had shot anything similar to what I wanted. When I saw Bo’s work I knew immediately he had a good eye. We sat down and discussed the look of The Grind. We had a lot in common and we had a similar taste in movies. He told me his favourite movie was Magnolia. Bo told me he thought the movie should be hand held with a fly-on-the-wall look. Bo was also the only person to send me an honest review of my script which led me to think that he really believed in the project.
I would say start of by writing a short film. Start with a 2 page script. Go out and shoot it on one weekend and then edit it. Show it to people, ask them what they liked and what they didn’t like. Get some training and learn how other people make their films. You can join Shooting People, Raindance, Mandy.com & Chris Jones regularly runs classes on how to make films.
Watch as many films as you can and then go out and make films. Try and get as much experience as you can before attempting a feature film. Shane Meadows made dozens of short films before making his first feature. Don’t give up, if I can do it you can do it.
I would have liked to created a better business plan and ideally have had experienced producers on board at an early stage. I would have liked better control of the overall spend of the production as well. I also would have liked to have stuck to my original vision of what I wanted. In some ways I did get what I wanted, but there were changes during pre-production & during the production to keep certain people happy. That's just how it is in the movie business.
There were changes to the script too. A lot of the darker scenes were removed from the film and several producers involved wanted to remove these scenes and concentrate on the character development and drama side of the story such as the back story of the characters. Many people believed that my vision was too violent.
I also wanted more realistic drug references such as drug taking, drug dealing and there were scenes with strippers which the producers removed, although not entirely sure why? There was also another scene where Bobby cuts himself across his chest because of the pain he had put his family through. This was a scene I visualised before I had even started writing the treatment of my short film eight years ago. Again this was deemed too extreme, but in hindsight this was an admission too far. It told us of Bobby's extreme nature, and his ability to self-harm.
The Grind was not only a commercial product for an audience, but it was a story that was a part of me. The Grind was my own life experience.
The clubs we used to go to all had some form of violence whether it was a fight or an argument over a girl or going too far with a stripper. The drug culture was huge at the time and no one could do anything about it and you could get hold of anything you wanted. Ecstasy was readily available and I was exposed to that world from an observational viewpoint. Leah Betts had died at the time and there was a lot of media frenzy about how people were getting access to drugs.
I’ve seen a couple of UK gangster films where the violence is pretty unrealistic. I think you have to respect your audience and not only give them what they want, but give them a true portrayal to the world that you're introducing. However, if I hadn't made the changes I may have not got the brilliant cast that I did get. Getting a good cast also allowed us to raise more money and we managed to achieve a very high production value.
Yes, there are a couple ideas. I want to make a modern day reinvention of a Hitchcock classic set in London for instance. I’ve also been asked to develop a couple of other projects including a film about the racial tension in Bradford set in 2001, a radio talk show host with strong views, a political thriller about the Iraq war, a film about the Birmingham six who were convicted of the 1974 bombings and I would like to make a film about the 2006 Securitas robbery, the largest cash robbery in the UK. I have a lot of ideas swimming around in my head and I never know which one I want to make next.
I would like the film to be remembered as a movie that offered something fresh and new, however clichéd that sounds, but I believe the film still stands up well at this stage. I hope we gave an honest and realistic portrayal about the nightclub world.